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Culturally Competent Care For Vietnamese

Selected and Compiled by Jacquelyn Coughlan, M.S., M.L.S.

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Adler, S. R. (1995, June). Refugee stress and folk belief: Hmong sudden deaths. Social Science & Medicine, 40(12), 1623-1629.

Amodeo, M., Robb, N., et al. (1997). Alcohol and other drug problems among Southeast Asians: Patterns of use and approaches to assessment and intervention. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 15(3), 63-77.

Anderson, E. N., & Anderson, M. L. (1976). Folk dietetics in two Chinese communities, and its implications for the study of Chinese medicine. In A. Kleinman (Ed.), Medicine in Chinese cultures (pp. 143-175). Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.

Anderson, J. M., Blue, C., et al. (1991). Women's perspectives on chronic illness: Ethnicity, ideology and restructuring life. Social Science & Medicine, 33(2), 101-113.

Aronson, L. (1987, February). Traditional Cambodian health beliefs and practices. Rhode Island Medical Journal, 70, 73-78.

Arshad, J., & Johal, B. (1999, March 3-9). Mental health. Culture club. Nursing Times, 95(9), 66-67.

Arthur, D., Chan, H. K., et al. (1999, February). Therapeutic communication strategies used by Hong Kong mental health nurses with their Chinese clients. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 6(1), 29-36.

Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum. (2004). The Health Forum is a national advocacy organization dedicated to
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Au, L., Tso, A., et al. (1997, September). Asian-American adolescent immigrants: The New York City schools experience. Journal of School Health, 67(7), 277-279.

Ayyub, R. (2000). Domestic violence in the South Asian Muslim immigrant population in the United States. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 9(3), 237-248.

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Barnes, D. M., Davis, A. J., et al. (1998, September). Informed consent in a multicultural cancer patient population: Implications for nursing practice. Nursing Ethics, 5(5), 412-423.

Baron, R. C., Thacker, S. B., et al. (1983). Sudden death among Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of the American Medical Association, 250(21), 2947-2951.

Barrett, B., Shadick, K., et al. (1998, March). Hmong/medicine interactions: Improving cross-cultural health care. Family Medicine, 30(3), 179-184.

Barry, M., Craft, J., et al. (1983, June). Clinical findings in Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of the American Medical Association, 249(23), 3200-3203.

Bass, T. A. (1996). Vietnamerica: The war comes home. New York: Soho.

Baughan, D. M., White-Baughan, J., et al. (1990, May). Primary care needs of Cambodian refugees. Journal of Family Practice, 30(5), 565-568.

Baumann, L. C., Han, Y., & Love, R. R. (1997). Beliefs about breast cancer and care seeking in Vietnam. Clinical Excellence for Nurse Practitioners, 1, 301-311.

Bayly, G. R., Braithwaite, R. A., et al. (1995, January). Lead poisoning from Asian traditional remedies in the West Midlands--report of a series of five cases. Human & Experimental Toxicology, 14(1), 24-28.

Bebout, L., & Arthur, B. (1992, February). Cross-cultural attitudes toward speech disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 35(1), 45-52.

Bekker, F. J., Hentschel, U., et al. (1996). Basic cultural values and differences in attitudes towards health, illness and treatment preferences within a psychosomatic frame of reference. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 65(4), 191-198.

Bell, S. E., & Whiteford, M. B. (1987). Tai Dam health care practices: Asian refugee women in Iowa. Social Science & Medicine, 24(4), 317-325.

Bemak, F. (1989, Summer). Cross-cultural family therapy with Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of Strategic & Systemic Therapies, 8, 22-27.

Bemak, F., & Chung, R. C. (1997, January). Vietnamese Amerasians: Psychosocial adjustment and psychotherapy. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 25(1), 79-88.

Bemak, F., & Greenberg, B. (1994). Southeast Asian refugee adolescents: Implications for counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 22(2), 115-124.

Berthold, S. M. (1999, July). The effects of exposure to community violence on Khmer refugee adolescents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 12(3), 455-471.

Bhopal, R. S. (1986, November). Asians' knowledge and behaviour on preventive health issues: Smoking, alcohol, heart disease, pregnancy, rickets, malaria prophylaxis and surma. Community Medicine, 8(4), 315-321.

Bird, J. A., McPhee, S. J., et al. (1998, November-December). Opening pathways to cancer screening for Vietnamese-American women: Lay health workers hold a key. Preventive Medicine, 27(6), 821-829.

Blackhall, L. J., Frank, G., et al. (1999, June). Ethnicity and attitudes towards life sustaining technology. Social Science & Medicine, 48(12), 1779-1789.

Blackhall, L. J., Murphy, S. T., et al. (1995). Ethnicity and attitudes toward patient autonomy. Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, 820-825.

Bodo, K., & Gibson, N. (1999, March). Childbirth customs in Vietnamese traditions. Canadian Family Physician, 45, 690-692, 695-697.

Boehnlein, J. K. (1990, Fall). The integration of scientific medicine into diverse cultural practices. International Journal of Mental Health, 19(3), 37-39.

Boehnlein, J. K., Tran, H. D., et al. (1995, December). A comparative study of family functioning among Vietnamese and Cambodian refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183(12), 768-773.

Bottorff, J. L., Johnson, J. L., et al. (1999, October). Breast health practices and South Asian women. Canadian Nurse, 95(9), 24-27.

Brainard, J., & Zaharlick, A. (1989). Changing health beliefs and behaviors of resettled Laotian refugees: Ethnic variation in adaptation. Social Science & Medicine, 29(7), 845-852.

Bruxner, G., Burvill, P., et al. (1997, August). Aspects of psychiatric admissions of migrants to hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31(4), 532-542.

Buchwald, D., Panwala, S., et al. (1992). Use of traditional health practices by Southeast Asian refugees in a primary care clinic. The Western Journal of Medicine, 156(5), 507-511.

Bui, H. N., & Morash, M. (1999, July). Domestic violence in the Vietnamese immigrant community: An exploratory study. Violence Against Women, 5(7), 769-795.

Burke, N. J., Jackson, J. C., Thai, H. C., Stackhouse, F., Nguyen, T., Chen, A., et al. (2004, May). 'Honoring tradition, accepting new ways': Development of a hepatitis B control intervention for Vietnamese immigrants. Ethnicity & Health, 9(2), 153-169.

Burn, G. L. (1997). Development of palliative care in India. In D. C. Saunders & R. Kastenbaum (Eds.), Hospice care on the international scene. New York: Springer.

Burton, K., Yogev, R., et al. (1982, August). Pulmonary paragonimiasis in Laotian refugee children. Pediatrics, 70(2), 246-248.

Calhoun, M. A. (1985). The Vietnamese woman: Health/illness attitudes and behaviors. Health Care for Women International, 6(1/3), 61-72.

Calhoun, M. A. (1986, September-October). Providing health care to Vietnamese in America: What practitioners need to know. Home Healthcare Nurse, 4(5), 14-22.

Capps, L. L. (1999, July-August). Fright illness in Hmong children. Pediatric Nursing, 25(4), 378-383, 393-394.

Carey, J. W., Oxtoby, M. J., et al. (1997, January/February). Tuberculosis beliefs among recent Vietnamese refugees in New York State. Public Health Reports, 112(1), 66-73.

Carlson, E. B., et al. (1993, April). Mental health status of Cambodian refugees ten years after leaving their homes. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63(2), 23-231.

Carrese, J., Brown, K., et al. (1993, July-August). Culture, healing, and professional obligations. Hastings Center Report, 23(4), 15-17.

Carrier, J., Nguyen, B., et al. (1992, November). Vietnamese American sexual behaviors and HIV infection. The Journal of Sex Research, 29(4), 547-560.

Catanzaro, A. (1985, March). Multiple puncture skin test and mantoux test in Southeast Asian refugees. Chest, 87(3), 346-350.

Catanzaro, A., & Moser, R. J. (1982, March). Health status of refugees from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 247(9), 1303-8.

Chan, A. K. (1993). Transcultural health care for Chinese oncology patients. In R. Masi & L. L. Mensah (Eds.), Health and cultures: Programs, services and care (pp. 121-130). Buffalo, NY: Mosaic Press.

Chan, D. (1976). Asian-American handicapped people: An area of concern. Journal of Rehabilitation, 42(6), 14-16, 49.

Chan, J. Y. (1995, March 29-April 4). Dietary beliefs of Chinese patients. Nursing Standard, 9(27), 30-34.

Chang, N. J., & Freese, B. T. (1997, April-June). Caring for the Korean-American community. South Carolina Nurse, 4(2), 7-8.

Chau, P., Hen-Shin, L., et al. (1990, April). Dietary habits, health beliefs, and food practices of elderly Chinese women. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 90(4), 579-580.

Cheek, J., Fuller, J., et al. (1999, February). Vietnamese women and pap smears: Issues in promotion. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 23(1), 72-76.

Chen, X., Unger, J. B., et al. (1999, May). Smoking patterns of Asian-American youth in California and their relationship with acculturation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24(5), 321-328.

Cheung, A. H., Alden, D. L., et al. (1998, November). Cultural attitudes of Asian-Americans toward death adversely impact organ donation. Transplantaion Proceedings, 30(7), 3609-3610.

Chin, J. L. E. (2000). Relationships among Asian American women. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Chin, S. Y. (1992, September). This, that, and the other: Managing illness in a first-generation Korean-American family. Western Journal of Medicine, 157(3), 305-309.

Chiu, L. (2000, January). Transcending breast cancer, transcending death: A Taiwanese population. Nursing Science Quarterly, 13(1), 64-72.

Choe, H. K. (1995). Status and role of the elderly in the traditional Korean society. In S. J. Choi & H. Y. Suh (Eds.), Aging in Korea: Today and tomorrow. Seoul, Korea: Chung-Ang.

Choi, E. C. (1986). Unique aspects of Korean-American mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 15, 394-400.

Choudhry, U. K. (2001, June). Uprooting and resettlement experiences of South Asian immigrant women. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 23(4), 376-393.

Chung, E. L. (1996). Asian Americans. In M. C. Julia (Ed.), Multicultural awareness in the health care professions. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Chung, L. S. T. (1997). The Hospice movement in a Chinese society--a Hong Kong experience. In D. C. Saunders & R. Kastenbaum (Eds.), Hospice care on the international scene. New York: Springer.

Chung, R. C., & Singer, M. K. (1995, October). Interpretation of symptom presentation and distress: A Southeast Asian refugee example. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 183(10), 639-648.

Chung, R. C.-Y., & Lin, K.-M. (1994, April). Help-seeking behavior among Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of Community Psychology, 22(2), 109-120.

Clark, D. N. (2000, August). Culture & customs of Korea. Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., et al. (1991). Sexual practices of heterosexual Asian-American young adults: Implications for risk of HIV infections. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20(4), 381-391.

Cohon, J. J. D. (1983, February). Southeast Asian refugees and school health personnel. Journal of School Health, 53(2), 151-8.

Contreras, G. (1995). Teaching about Vietnamese culture: Water puppetry as the soul of the rice fields. The Social Studies, 66(1), 25-29.

Cooper, C. R., Baker, H., et al. (1993, Winter). Values and communication of Chinese, Filipino, European, Mexican, and Vietnamese American adolescents and their families and friends. New Directions for Child Development, 62, 73-89.

Craig, D. (2000, September). Practical logics: The shapes and lessons of popular medical knowledge and practice--examples from Vietnam and indigenous Australia. Social Science & Medicine, 51(5), 703-711.

Crain, M. (1996, Winter). A cross-cultural study of beliefs, attitudes and values in Chinese-born American and non-Chinese frail homebound elderly. Journal of Long Term Home Health Care, 15(1), 9-18.

Cross-Cultural Healthcare Program. (1996). Response to task order on special populations, Vietnamese community outreach model report. Seattle: Author.

Cruz, H. A. (1999). A "truth" is often not a truth when it crosses cultural boundaries. Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 10(1), 33-34.

Dahlfberg, K. (1980, March 14). Medical care of Cambodian refugees. Journal of the American Medical Association, 243(10), 1062-1065.

Dao, A. H., Gregory, D. W., et al. (1984, August). Specific health problems of Southeast Asian refugees in middle Tennessee. Southern Medical Journal, 77(8), 995-997.

Das, A. K. (1987, January). Indigenous models of therapy in traditional Asian societies. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 15(1), 25-37.

Dasgupta, S. D. (2000). Charting the course: An overview of domestic violence in the South Asian community in the United States. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 9(3), 173-185.

D'Avanzo, C. E. (1992, July). Barriers to health care for Vietnamese refugees. Journal of Professional Nursing, 8(4), 245.

D'Avanzo, C. E. (1997). Southeast Asians: Asian-Pacific Americans at risk for substance misuse. Substance Use and Misuse, 32(7-8), 829-848.

D'Avanzo, C. E., & Barab, S. A. (2000). Drinking during pregnancy: Practices of Cambodian refugees in France and the United States. Health Care for Women International, 21(4), 319-334.

Davis, R. E. (2000a). The convergence of health and family in the Vietnamese culture. Journal of Family Nursing, 6, 136-156.

Davis, R. E. (2000b). Cultural health care or child abuse? The Southeast Asian practice of cao gio. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 12, 89-95.

Davitz, L. J., Sameshima, Y., et al. (1976, August). Suffering as viewed in six different cultures. American Journal of Nursing, 76(8), 1296-1297.

Deinard, A., & Dunnigan, T. (1987, Fall). Hmong health care--reflections on a six-year experience. International Migration Review, 21(3), 857-865.

DeRiemer, K., Chin, D. P., et al. (1998, April 13). Tuberculosis among immigrants and refugees. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(7), 753-761.

de Silva, S. S., & Epps, W. J. (1995). A study of curative options available in the southern province of Sri Lanka. In L. L. Adler & B. R. Mukherji (Eds.), Spirit versus scalpel: Traditional healing and modern psychotherapy (pp. 95-108). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

Dhooper, S. S., & Tran, T. V. (1998). Understanding and responding to the health and mental health needs of Asian refugees. Social Work in Health Care, 27(4), 65-82.

Dixon, G. (1993, June). Ethnic and infant mortality in Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 8(2), 23-54.

Donnelly, T. T. (2002). Representing ‘others': Avoiding the reproduction of unequal social relations in research. Nurse Researcher, 9(3), 57-67.

Douglas, K. C., & Fujimoto, D. (1995, February). Asian Pacific elders: Implications for health care providers. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 11(1), 69-82.

Dragonas, T. G. (1987, Fall). Greek women's attitudes toward pregnancy, labor, and infant: Their significance for intervention. Infant Mental Health Journal, 8(3), 266-276.

Dung, T. N. (1984). Understanding Asian families: A Vietnamese perspective. Children Today, 13(2), 10-12.

Dunnigan, T., et al. (1993). The problem of metaphorical nonequivalence in cross-cultural survey research: Comparing the mental health statuses of Hmong refugee and general population adolescents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24(3), 344-365.

Dunning, S. E. (2000, January). What's Vietnamese for "crocodile tears?" Nursing, 30(1), 80-R1.

Durward, C., Todd, R., et al. (1994, June). A survey of the training, practice and dental health knowledge of traditional dentists practising in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Community Dental Health, 11(2), 111-113.

Edmonds, V. M., & Brady, P. (2003, Summer). Health care for Vietnamese immigrants. Journal of Multicultural Nursing & Health, 9(2), 52-58.

Eisenberg, D. (1985). Encounters with Qi. New York: W. W. Norton.

Eisenbruch, M. (1984, December). Cross-cultural aspects of bereavement: II: Ethnic and cultural variations in the development of bereavement practices. Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry, 8(4), 315-347.

Eisenbruch, M., & Handelman, L. (1989). Development of an explanatory model of illness schedule for Cambodian refugee patients. Journal of Refugee Studies, 2(2), 243-256.

Etsuko, M. (1991, December). The interpretations of fox possession: Illness as metaphor. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 15(4), 454-477.

Eyton, J., & Neuwirth, G. (1984). Cross-cultural validity: Ethnocentrism in health studies with special reference to the Vietnamese. Social Science & Medicine, 18(5), 447-453.

Feldman, K. W. (1984). Pseudoabrasive burns in Asian refugees. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 138(8), 768-769.

Feldstein, B., & Weiss, R. (1982, June). Cambodian disaster relief: Refugee camp medical care. American Journal of Public Health, 72(6), 589-594.

Fieg, J. P., & Mortlock, E. (1989). A common core: Thais and Americans (Rev. ed.). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.

Finck, J. (1984). Southeast Asian refugees of Rhode Island: Cross-cultural issues in medical care. Rhode Island Medical Journal, 67, 319-321.

Fishman, C., Evans, R., et al. (1988). Warm bodies, cool milk: Conflicts in post partum food choice for Indochinese women in California. Social Science & Medicine, 26(11), 1125-1132.

Flaskerud, J. H. (1987, Winter). A proposed protocol for culturally relevant nursing psychotherapy. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 1(4), 150-157.

Fox, P. G. (1991). Stress related to family change among Vietnamese refugees. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 18, 45-56.

Fox, P. G., Cowell, J. M., Montgomery, A. C. (1994, June). The effects of violence on health and adjustment of Southeast Asian refugee children: An integrative review. Public Health Nurse, 11(3), 195-201.

Fox, P. G., Cowell, J. M., Montgomery, A. C., & Marks, B. A. (1996, April). Premigration violence experience of Southeast Asian refugee children in the US. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research, 2(2), 211-223.

Friedman, A. (1992). Rape and domestic violence: The experience of refugee women. Women & Therapy, 13(1-2), 65-78.

Frye, B. A. (1990, May-June). The Cambodian refugee patient: Providing culturally sensitive rehabilitation nursing care. Rehabilitation Nursing, 15(3), 156-158.

Frye, B. A. (1991). Cultural themes in health-care decision making among Cambodian refugee women. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 8(1), 33-44.

Frye, B. A. (1995, March-April). Use of cultural themes in promoting health among Southeast Asian refugees. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(4), 269-80.

Frye, B. A., & D'Avanzo, C. (1994). Themes in managing culturally defined illness in the Cambodian refugee family. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 11(2), 89-98.

Fukui, T. (1987, December). Health diary study of Japanese residents in Greater Boston: Variables related to high incidence of health problems. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry, 11(4), 509-520.

Galanti, G. A. (2000, June). Vietnamese family relationships: A lesson in cross-cultural care. Western Journal of Medicine, 172, 415-416.

Ganesan, S., Fine, S., et al. (1989). Psychiatric symptoms in refugee families from South East Asia: Therapeutic challenges. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 43, 218-228.

Gammeltoft, T. (2002, September). Between "science" and "superstition": Moral perceptions of induced abortion among young adults in Vietnam. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 26, 3, 313-338.*

Gann, P., Nghiem, L., et al. (1989). Pregnancy characteristics and outcomes of Cambodian refugees. American Journal of Public Health, 9(79), 1251-1257.

Gardiner, H. W. (1968). Expression of anger among Thais, some preliminary findings. Psychologia, 11, 221-228.

Gaw, A. C. (1976). An integrated approach in the delivery of health care to a Chinese community in America: The Boston experience. In A. Kleinman (Ed.), Medicine in Chinese cultures (pp. 327-349). Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.

Gellert, G. A., Maxwell, R. M., Higgins, K. V., et al. (1995, August). HIV/AIDS knowledge and high risk sexual practices among southern California Vietnamese. Genitourinary Medicine, 71(4), 216-223.

Gilman, S. C., Justice, J., et al. (1992, September). Use of traditional and modern health services by Laotian refugees. Western Journal of Medicine, 157(3), 310-315.

Go, V. F., Quan, V. M., Chung, A., et al. (2002, April). Barriers to reproductive tract infection (RTI) care among Vietnamese women. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 29(4), 201-206.

Goh, K. Y., & Poon, W. S. (1995, October). Children's head injuries in the Vietnamese refugee population in Hong Kong. Injury, 26(8), 533-536.

Gold, S. J. (1992). Mental health and illness in Vietnamese refugees. Western Journal of Medicine, 157(3), 290-294.

Golden, S. M., & Duster, M. C. (1977, October). Hazards of misdiagnosis due to Vietnamese folk medicine. Clinical Pediatrics, 16(10), 949-50.

Goldfield, N., & Lee, W. (1982, September). Caring for Indochinese refugees. American Family Physician, 26(3), 157-160.

Gong-Guy, E., & Cravens, R. B. (1991). Clinical issues in mental health service delivery to refugees. American Psychologist, 46(6), 642.

Gorbach, P. M., Hoa, D. T., et al. (1997, December). The meaning of RTI in Vietnam--a qualitative study of illness representation: Collaboration or self-regulation? Health Education & Behavior, 24(6), 773-785.

Gorbach, P. M., Hoa, D. T., et al. (1998, April). Contraception and abortion in two Vietnamese communes. American Journal of Public Health, 88(4), 660-663.

Gudykunst, W. B. (2001). Asian American ethnicity and communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Haddad, A., & Brown, K. (1994, July). Ethics in action: What would you do?... cultural issues on end-of-life decisions. RN, 57(7), 19-21.

Haggstrum, T. M., Norberg, A., et al. (1995, Summer). Patients', relatives', and nurses' experience of stroke in northern Vietnam. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 7(1), 15-23.

Han, Y., Williams, R. D., et al. (1999, Winter). Breast self examination (BSE) among Korean American women: Knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 6(4), 115-123.

Harding, R. K., Looney, J. G. (1977, April). Problems of Southeast Asian children in a refugee camp. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134(4), 407-411.

Harris, P. B., & Long, S. O. (1999, Fall). Husbands and sons in the United States and Japan: Cultural expectations and caregiving experiences. Journal of Aging Studies, 13(3), 241-267.

Haudek, C., Rorty, M., et al. (1999, May). The role of ethnicity and parental bonding in the eating and weight concerns of Asian-American and Caucasian college women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25(4), 425-433.

Haug, M. R., Akiyama, H., et al. (1991). Self care: Japan and the U. S. compared. Social Science & Medicine, 33, 1011-1022.

Hautman, M. A. (1987, May). Self-care responses to respiratory illnesses among Vietnamese. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 9(2), 223-243.

Healy, E. A. (1997). Health locus-of-control beliefs in Vietnamese: Clients with latent tuberculosis. Nursing Connections, 10(2), 39-46.

Henderson, S. M., & Brown, J. S. (1987). Infant feeding practices of Vietnamese immigrants to the Northwest United States. Scholarly Inquiry into Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 1, 153-169.

Henry, R. R. (1999, March). Measles, Hmong, and metaphor: Culture change and illness management under conditions of immigration. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 13(1), 32-51.

Hern, J. H. E., Koenig, B. A., et al. (1998, Winter). The difference that culture can make in end-of-life decisionmaking. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 7(1), 27-40.

Hiegel, J. P. (1991). Psychosocial and mental health needs of refugees--experience from SE Asia. Tropical Doctor, 21(Suppl. 1), 63.

Hinton, D., Hinton, S., Pham, T., Chau, H., & Tran, M. (2003, September). 'Hit by the wind' and temperature-shirt panic among Vietnamese Refugees. Transcultural Psychiatry, 40, 342-376. *

Hinton, W. L., Du, N., Chen, Y. C., Tran, C. G., Newman, T. B., & Lu, F. G. (1994, April). Screening for major depression in Vietnamese refugees: A validation and comparison of two instruments in a health screening population. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 9(4), 202-206.

Hirayama, H., & Cetingok, M. (1995). Amerasian refugees: Social characteristics, service needs, and mental health. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 22(4), 69-84.

Hirayama, K. K., & Hirayama, H. (1993). Mental health promotion for South East Asian refugees in the USA. International Social Work, 36(2), 119-130.

Hoa, N. P., Thorson, A. E. K., Long, N. H., & Diwan, V. K. (2003, October). Knowledge of tuberculosis and associated health-seeking behavior among rural Vietnamese adults with a cough for at least three weeks. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 31(Suppl. 62), 59-65.

Hoang, G. N., & Erickson, R. V. (1982, August 13). Guidelines for providing medical care to Southeast Asian refugees. Journal of the American Medical Association, 248(6), 710-714.

Hoeman, S., Ku, Y. L., et al. (1996, October). Health beliefs and early detection among Chinese women. Western Journal of Medicine, 18(5), 518-533.

Holleman, L. C. (1991). Vietnamese medical beliefs in the context of the American medical system: Cultural vs medical efficacy. New York: Columbia University.

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